Located in the Sistan-Balochistan province on the energy-rich Iran’s southern coast, the Chabahar port is being developed by India, Iran and Afghanistan to boost trade ties.

Port minister Sarbananda Sonowal’s visit to Iran came a fortnight after India hosted an event on ‘Chabahar Day’ to promote ‘Chabahar – Link to INSTC – Connecting Central Asian Markets’.

The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) is India’s vision and initiative to reduce the time taken for EXIM shipments to reach Russia and Europe, and enter the Central Asian markets.

He said due to the potential of the Central Asian market, the India-led connectivity initiatives help provide secure and commercially-viable access to the Indian Ocean region for Central Asian countries.

He said the Chabahar port is a strategically located facility which can connect Central Asia and also South Asia.

The Chabahar port will improve the logistics network of the Central Asia and promote joint initiative to create a regional transnational transport corridor which will boost not only India’s trade but global trade

In 2015, India agreed to help develop Iran’s Chabahar port and an associated railway that would enable India to trade with Afghanistan, unimpeded by Pakistan, After a brief halt, India accelerated the work on Chabahar port last year.

In May 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Iran and signed an agreement to invest USD 500 million to develop the port and related infrastructure.

During Modi’s visit, India and Iran signed nearly a dozen agreements, centrepiece of which was a deal on development of the strategic Chabahar port.

Later, India, Iran and Afghanistan signed a trilateral agreement providing for transport of goods among the three countries through the port.


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