Ashmounds are archaeological structures formed by successive deposits of accumulated, burnt and vitrified cattle dung. These features provide evidence of ancient pastoral activities and the importance of cattle in early agricultural communities.
They are particularly associated with the Southern Neolithic culture (c. 3000–1200 BCE) of the Deccan Plateau. Major discoveries have been reported from present-day Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, offering insights into prehistoric pastoralism and settlement practices.
APSC Relevance: Neolithic Archaeology, Pastoral Culture
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