e-payment
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has come out with the framework for facilitating small-value digital payments in offline mode, a move that would promote digital payments in semi-urban and rural areas.
Offline E-payments
- Offline digital payment does not require Internet or telecom connectivity.
- Such payments can be carried out face-to-face (proximity mode) using any channel or instrument like cards, wallets and mobile devices.
- Such transactions would not require an Additional Factor of Authentication.
- Since the transactions are offline, alerts (by way of SMS and/or e-mail) will be received by the customer after a time lag.
- There is a limit of ₹200 per transaction and an overall limit of ₹2,000 until the balance in the account is replenished.
Conditions applied
- Payment instruments shall be enabled for offline transactions only after the explicit consent of the customer.
- That apart, these transactions using cards will be allowed without a requirement to turn on the contactless transaction channel.
- The customers shall have recourse to the Reserve Bank – Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, as applicable, for grievance redressal.
- RBI retains the right to stop or modify the operations of any such payment solution that enables small value digital payments in offline mode.
What is Electronic Payment and Its Types?
E-payments are an electronic or digital way of transferring funds. Essentially, you can utilise electronic payment methods to transfer funds as an alternative to cash payments. In India, you can access various types of electronic payment methods based on your requirements.
The various types of e-payment include credit and debit cards, mobile wallets, UPI, internet and mobile banking, and many more. You simply require a bank account and an internet-enabled device to leverage e-payment solutions and pay for various products and services.
Advantages of e-Payment?
The following are some of the critical advantages of e-payments.
Time-Saving
E-payments enable you to make purchases with a simple tap or swipe. Transactions are processed and completed within a couple of minutes. While it is faster than paying with a paper check or other instruments, it also saves you the time and hassles associated with arranging cash.
Efficient
With electronic payment systems, you do not have to wait in long queues at ATMs or bank branches to withdraw cash. The lines at checkout counters are also shorter, with each transaction taking less time. You can also use these online payment systems to pay for a wide variety of products on online shopping websites, thus eliminating the need to visit stores physically.
Cashless Economy
Another advantage of e-payments is that it helps build a cashless economy, especially in the urban areas of the country, by reducing the reliance on cash. Reduced cash usage in the urban sectors enables banks to distribute more cash in the rural parts of the nation where e payments are uncommon.
Security
Cash transactions bring their own set of risks, such as robbery, misplacement, or other similar incidents. However, electronic payment systems come equipped with security protocols that ensure the safety of your funds. Banks use highly secure practices like two-factor authentication, PIN (Personal Identification Numbers) and OTPs (One Time Passwords) to protect your funds from thefts or fraudulent activities.
Certainty
The payments made using e-payment methods reflect in your bank statement or digital wallets. You also receive instant e-mails and SMS alerts after every transaction. You can check for the credit/debit of funds in your account based on the chosen method of e-payment. In case funds are debited wrongly, the transaction is reversed within 24-48 hours.
Final Note
Now that you know what is e payment and its various types, you can choose your preferred method of online transactions. You can also download your bank’s mobile wallet or app to conduct electronic transactions in a secure, hassle-free manner.

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