The Hallisalasya painting is a renowned ancient Indian mural located in Cave 4, popularly known as the Rang Mahal or “Palace of Colours,” of the Bagh Caves in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh.
Dating to the 5th–6th century CE during the late Gupta or early post-Gupta period, the mural is regarded as the earliest surviving Indian painting depicting a named folk dance form. The artwork reflects the richness of Gupta-era painting traditions, cultural life and performing arts in ancient India.
APSC Relevance: Indian art and culture, mural paintings and Gupta period heritage.
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