The northern bald ibis, once extinct in Europe, has returned and now requires human assistance for its winter migration. Previously seen soaring over North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Europe, this bird species is making a comeback.

Northern Bald Ibis

About: It a distinctive bird known for its iridescent plumage and bald red head.
Geographic Range: European Alps, Northern Africa, and the Middle East until the start of the 1900’s.
Migration: Eastward from Morocco and Turkey through countries such as Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
Habitat: Northern bald ibises are found in semi-arid desert, steppe regions.
Numbers: It disappeared from Europe over 300 years ago, although reintroduction programmes in the region are underway.

Environment, Geography