Immigration has emerged as a dominant electoral issue in both the United Kingdom and Assam, where complex socio-economic realities are often simplified into emotionally charged political narratives. In the UK, debates intensified from Brexit to policies under leaders like Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak, influenced by figures such as Nigel Farage. Despite strict rhetoric, migration levels remained high, revealing a gap between policy promises and economic needs.

Assam reflects a parallel dynamic through mechanisms like NRC and CAA, aiming to address illegal immigration but facing implementation challenges. The comparison highlights that when immigration becomes a persistent political tool, it often deepens divisions and shifts focus away from governance and development priorities.

APSC Relevance: Important for governance, migration politics and comparative political analysis.

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