Scientists at the Institute of Advanced Virology (IAV) in Thonnakkal have developed non-infectious Nipah virus-like particles (VLPs) for safe research in BSL-2 labs. This innovation facilitates the development of neutralizing antibodies and antivirals, advancing Nipah virus research and vaccine development.
Nipah Virus (NiV):
A zoonotic virus, highly pathogenic paramyxovirus.
Identified in 1999 during an outbreak in Malaysia and Singapore.
Natural hosts are fruit bats (Pteropus species).
Transmission to humans via direct contact with infected bats, pigs, or contaminated food.
Human-to-human transmission is also documented. (GS 3 The Hindu)
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