• M.G.S. Narayanan: Renowned historian and key figure behind the Muziris Heritage Project, aimed at reviving and preserving Kerala’s ancient maritime legacy.
  • Recently remembered in the Kerala State Assembly for his contributions to history and heritage conservation.

Ancient Muziris Port – Key Facts

  • Location: Malabar Coast, present-day Kerala.
  • Time Period: Flourished from 1st century BCE to early medieval period.
  • Historical Mentions:
    • Pliny the Elder
    • Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
  • Trade Significance:
    • Major international trading port in the Indian Ocean network.
    • Linked South India with Persia, Middle East, North Africa, Greece, and Rome.
  • Major Exports:
    • Spices, especially black pepper (termed “black gold”).
    • Also traded in ivory, pearls, and semi-precious stones.

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