• Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes mild cold-like symptoms, such as cough, fever, sore throat, and runny nose.
  • It was identified in 2001 and belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, which includes respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
  • The virus can lead to upper and lower respiratory tract infections, particularly in children, the elderly, and those with weak immune systems.
  • While most cases resolve with rest, complications like bronchitis or pneumonia may require medical care.

Spread and Treatment of HMPV

  • HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces.
  • There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment; supportive care is used for symptom relief.
  • Preventive measures include handwashing, avoiding close contact, and wearing masks.

India’s Response

  • The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is monitoring respiratory infections, including HMPV cases in Karnataka, Gujarat, and Chennai.
  • Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda reassured that HMPV is not a new virus and there is no cause for concern.

Published by Pragyanxetu

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