- The Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is India’s national animal.
- India hosts over 70% of the world’s wild tiger population.
- Project Tiger, launched in 1973, marked India’s first major tiger conservation effort.
- The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) was established in 2006 for tiger protection.
- As of the 2022 census, India has 3,682 wild tigers.
- Tigers are listed as Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
- Poaching, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict threaten tiger survival.
- India has 57 Tiger Reserves (April 2025) under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- The Tiger is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act.
- International cooperation through CITES helps curb illegal tiger trade.
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