Society / Demography
India’s demographic dividend is narrowing, with projections indicating a population of 1.59 billion by 2051 and a widening regional divide between an ageing South and a youthful North. This transition will reshape labour markets, political representation and federal dynamics.
In this context, the Northeast shows steady demographic expansion. Its population rose from 19.8 million in 1971 (3.6% of India) to 45.8 million in 2011 (3.8%), recording an average annual exponential growth of 2.1%. Harnessing this growth through skills and employment will be crucial.
APSC relevance
Relevant for GS on population trends, regional demography and demographic dividend challenges.
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