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Review the following statements about the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act):

  1. The Act empowers the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to regulate, oversee, and manage payment systems across the country.
  2. It permits foreign entities to operate payment systems in India without needing prior approval from the RBI.
  3. The Act authorizes the RBI to impose financial penalties and revoke licenses in cases of regulatory non-compliance.

How many of the above statements are correct?

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: The RBI has been given full authority under the PSS Act, 2007, to regulate, supervise, and control payment and settlement systems in India.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Foreign entities cannot operate payment systems in India without RBI authorization. They must obtain specific approvals under the Act.

Statement 3 is correct: The RBI can impose penalties, revoke authorizations, and take enforcement actions against payment system operators violating regulations.

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