The First Battle of Panipat, fought on April 21, 1526, marked a decisive victory of Babur over the Lodi Sultanate, leading to the establishment of Mughal rule in India. Despite being outnumbered, Babur’s superior strategy ensured success.
He employed innovative tactics like Tulughma (flanking manoeuvres) and the Rumi method using field artillery and matchlocks. His infantry fought on foot with better accuracy, unlike traditional elephant-based warfare, making this battle a turning point in Indian military history.
APSC Relevance: Medieval history, Mughal Empire and military innovations.
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