What are structural and non structural mitigation measures for flood management?
What is Bhuvan in space tech? What are the benefits?
APSC Mains GS 3 2023 solutions
APSC Mains 2023 GS 3 solutions
APSC Mains 2023 GS solutions
Social media menace
The country as a whole has witnessed the emergence of social media as a menace. A sizable section of people have taken to social media, including Facebook, Twitter, etc., to air their views on various issues and happenings they happen to see around them. But what has happened in the process is that a large … Continue reading Social media menace
GS 3 PAPER APSC MAINS
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Smart city paradox
Extension of deadline for completion of smart city projects till 2024 has come as a breather for worst performing cities in the Northeast, including Guwahati. Real challenge for these smart city authorities is to make best utilization of the extended period to complete and fast track as many projects. In the entire country 7821 projects … Continue reading Smart city paradox
Green Tea and Health benefits
Combating plastic pollution: Uniting local governance & human behaviour change
Small acts, when multiplied by millions of people, can transform the world - Howard Zinn As the world celebrated the Environment Day, let us all realize that the Earth has the remarkable ability to heal itself, but we must acknowledge that this healing can only occur if we collectively put an end to the harm … Continue reading Combating plastic pollution: Uniting local governance & human behaviour change
Sustainable electric mobility
The transport sector accounts for nearly 25% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and 95% of the energy required by the sector comes from fossil fuels. The GHG emissions from transport are projected to go up to close to 50% by 2050 if no action is initiated by nations to bring them down. Electric mobility, … Continue reading Sustainable electric mobility
Food safety enforcement and awareness
United Nations data says that an estimated 4.2 lakh people around the world die every year after eating contaminated food, and children under 5 years of age carry 40% of the food-borne disease burden, with 1.25 deaths every year. Yet, the sufficiency of food through production and distribution overshadows the requirement that food be safe, … Continue reading Food safety enforcement and awareness
Environmental sustainability of highways
Highway expansion symbolises accelerated growth in a country but comes with the cost of adverse impact on environment due to clearance of forest and tree felling. India’s total highway/expressway length of 1.42 lakh km is about 1.7% of total length of all roads but accounts for 40% of the country’s road traffic. These figures explain … Continue reading Environmental sustainability of highways
Train incident in Balasore
Friday evening’s accident at Balasore in Odisha involving three trains—two high-speed passenger trains and a goods train—is probably the worst kind of railway accident that has occurred in India in recent times. Even as more than 24 hours had elapsed since the accident took place, rescue workers were still struggling to retrieve people, both dead … Continue reading Train incident in Balasore
Regulating captive breeding of exotic species
Notification of the Breeders of Species Licence Rules, 2023 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate and Change (MoEFCC) has cleared the decks for obtaining license for captive breeding of exotic species protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora (CITES). The notification has been issued in … Continue reading Regulating captive breeding of exotic species
New Agricultural system in India
A new chapter of advanced agriculture is being written in India. Agriculture will be the base for building the foundation of a self-reliant India. India is ready to become an economic superpower in the world only through agriculture. India’s agriculture is becoming an exemplary enterprise at the global level; India’s agriculture is taking on the … Continue reading New Agricultural system in India
Preterm births
India accounting for the highest number of preterm births in 2020 is a matter of grave concern. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that the country accounts for 3.02 million preterm births which is 23% of all preterm births worldwide. The WHO also found that, globally, preterm birth remains the leading cause of death in … Continue reading Preterm births
Prarambh Creating Ideas
vocal for local
Team Pragyan Xetu visits Paddy Fish Cultivation region in Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh ( A must read)
Relevance: previous year questions on this topic in APSC exam Agher bund system The Apatani are a tribe inhabiting the Ziro Valley of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh. The Apatani practice aquaculture alongwith rice farming on their plots. Rice - fish culture in the valley is a unique practice in the state where two … Continue reading Team Pragyan Xetu visits Paddy Fish Cultivation region in Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh ( A must read)
Restoring normalcy in Assam
In the past one year, security forces have intensified their efforts towards restoring normalcy in Assam, especially in Upper Assam, wherein certain pockets of ULFA (I) are still active As many as 107 cadres and supporters of the banned United Liberation Front of Asom-Independent (ULFA-I) arrested since 2022 by the security forces with the recovery … Continue reading Restoring normalcy in Assam
FTP (Foreign Trade Policy) 2023
the government has just announced a foreign trade policy, detailing plans to lift India’s exports to $2 trillion by 2030 up from as much as $770 billion in the current fiscal year. FTP (Foreign Trade Policy) 2023 emphasizes on ease of doing business, streamlining of processes and reducing transaction costs - a greater focus on … Continue reading FTP (Foreign Trade Policy) 2023
APSC Mains 2020 Entire 6 Papers
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Asian Palm Oil Alliance
Demographic Dividend
Green fins hub
The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), along with UK-based charity Reef-World Foundation, recently launched the Green Fins Hub. What is Green Fins Hub? It a global digital platform that will help diving and snorkelling operators worldwide to make simple, cost-efficient changes to their daily practices by utilising tried and tested solutions.It would also help them … Continue reading Green fins hub
GI tags of Kashmir
Kashmir is seeking geographical indication (GI) tagging under intellectual property rights for five of its crafts, some of which are also its cultural markers. The government said that it was seeking GI registration of Kashmir Namda and Gabba (two types of Valley-specific woollen rugs), Wagguv (mat made of reed and paddy straw), Shikara (pleasure boats … Continue reading GI tags of Kashmir
Nano urea
Nano Urea (a fertilizer) has been approved by the government for commercial use because of its potential to substantially reduce the import bill, but several experts have questioned the science underlying its efficacy. What is Liquid Nano Urea?It is essentially urea in the form of a nanoparticle. Urea is chemical nitrogen fertilizer, white in colour … Continue reading Nano urea
Creative economy
As per the Exim Bank, India’s total exports of creative goods and services stood at close to $121 billion as of 2019. When John Howkins popularized the term “creative economy” in 2001, he applied the term to the arts, cultural goods and services, toys and games, and research and development. Recommendations for sustained ‘Creative Economy’: … Continue reading Creative economy
Kurki
A person who was sitting in protest against kurki orders for his land based on a court case filed against him by the local moneylender for defaulting on loan payment has committed suicide recently. What is the kurki? Kurki means attachment of a farmer’s land, already pledged to the money lending institution or individual, in case of … Continue reading Kurki
MEDICAL TOURISM
India 5th largest economy
India has gone ahead of the UK to become the world’s fifth biggest economy. This is the second time India has beaten the UK in terms of economy with the first one being in 2019. The size of the Indian economy in “nominal” cash terms in the quarter through March was $854.7 billion. On the … Continue reading India 5th largest economy
Bhendi bazaar
Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has issued a ‘stop work’ notice to the Saifi Burhani Upliftment Trust (SBUT) which is executing the Bendi Bazar project. About the project- Bhendi Bazaar redevelopment is arguably the single-largest urban renewal project in the country. The project will transpose the 200-year-old market, made up of commercial and residential buildings, into a well-planned neighbourhood of … Continue reading Bhendi bazaar
Desh bill
The government was planning to introduce the Development of Enterprise and Service Hubs (DESH) Bill in the monsoon session of Parliament. Through this, the government is seeking to go beyond export-oriented manufacturing and focus on broad-based parameters such as boosting additional economic activity, generating employment, and integrating various industrial hubs.Coordinated action from the Government of … Continue reading Desh bill
Banking fraud
RBI is in talks to set up a registry to check banking fraud The registry will create a database of fraudulent websites, phones and various methods used by fraudsters. Payment system participants will be provided access to this registry for near-real-time fraud monitoring. The aggregated fraud data will be published to educate customers on emerging … Continue reading Banking fraud
5 G architecture
Reliance Jio 5G will work on ‘standalone’ architecture 5G networks are deployed mainly on two modes: standalone and non-standalone. Both architectures have their advantages and disadvantages. In the standalone mode, which Jio has chosen, the 5G network operates with dedicated equipment and runs parallel to the existing 4G network Non-standalone mode, the 5G network is … Continue reading 5 G architecture
Ongole Breed of Cattle
High price of Petro/Diesel have led to farmers preferring native breed for draught. Ongole breed of cattle had remained indispensable native breed for all farm operations for centuries in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh in view of their draught power. Health benefits: Ongole ‘A2 cow milk’ fetches a premium price of over ₹150 per litre … Continue reading Ongole Breed of Cattle
APEDA
The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) was established by the Government of India under the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act passed by the Parliament in December, 1985. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (Apeda), which has been helping Assam farmers get international markets for their … Continue reading APEDA
Niche battery
The government plans to offer production-linked sops worth around $500 million to develop ‘niche’ batteries to achieve climate goals and cut reliance on fossil fuel imports. A new PLI is coming on niche advanced chemistry cell, unlike other PLI schemes where the focus is on manufacturing, this scheme is likely to provide sops for research and development … Continue reading Niche battery
Green GDP
The green gross domestic product is an index of economic growth with the environmental consequences of that growth factored into a country's conventional GDP. Green GDP monetizes the loss of biodiversity, and accounts for costs caused by climate change History: The Green GDP was adopted by economic superpowers like China as early as 2004 Why … Continue reading Green GDP
Professor of practice
The University Grant Commission (UGC) has approved the draft guidelines for engaging 'Professor of Practice' in Universities and colleges For skilling of youth at the optimum level, learners are required to think like employers and employers are to think like learners. Towards this, the UGC has taken a new initiative to bring the industry and … Continue reading Professor of practice
Neuralink
What is Neuralink? It’s a company focused on building out a type of Brain Computer Interface (BCI), which can have many different names and classifications. But it all boils down to building an interface that can read and interpret the signals given off by the neurons firing away in our brains. Elon Musk has been … Continue reading Neuralink
Gopal Ratna award
National Gopal Ratna Awards -2022 Gopal Ratna Award is one of the highest National Award in the field of livestock and dairy sector. Given by: Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and DairyingObjective: to encourage all individuals and Dairy cooperative societies / Milk Producer Company / Dairy farmers Producers Organizations working … Continue reading Gopal Ratna award
Assam Millet Mission
The State government has decided to launch a mega demonstrative farming scheme, Assam Millet Mission across the State for the session 2022-23. With a view to expanding and increasing millet cultivation in the State, the government has initiated the scheme across the State. The prospects and aims of the mission are to set better food … Continue reading Assam Millet Mission
Global Minimum tax
India and other developing countries(Group of 24 countries that includes India) have objected to a provision in a multilateral convention that bars nations from enacting any future digital services taxes such as equalization levy. What is the Global minimum tax? The global minimum corporate tax rate, or simply the global minimum tax (abbreviated GMCT or … Continue reading Global Minimum tax
Khagorijan oil field
Tea Tourism
Assam has huge potentialities of tea tourism and considering the potentialities,50 iconic Tea Gardens throughout the state will be selected based on the criteria setin the guidelines for implementation of the scheme “Promotion and development ofTea Tourism Infrastructure in Assam”. Tea-tourism is a fast growing travel concept in the Eastern Himalayas, mainly in the Darjeeling … Continue reading Tea Tourism
Super Vasuki
On August 15, the Indian Railways conducted a test run of its latest train called Super Vasuki. What is Super Vasuki? The Super Vasuki freight train is 3.5 km long. This is the longest and heaviest freight train that the Railways have ever operated. Named After: The train gets its name from Vasuki, the Hindu god of serpents. … Continue reading Super Vasuki
Tilapia fish
To bring about the blue revolution, the Technology Development Board(TDB), a statutory body under the Department of Science and Technology is funding its first ever ‘Aquaculture’ project using ‘state of the art’ Israeli technology for production of Tilapia Fish”. What is Tilapia Fish? ‘Tilapia’ has emerged to be one of the most productive and internationally traded … Continue reading Tilapia fish
Bamboo Commercialisation
China dominates the global bamboo market by supplying about 83 per cent of bamboo products while India has the largest area under bamboo cultivation (about 14 million hectares) Even though China has 6 million hectares under bamboo cultivation, it still is the main marketer. Reasons: The first reason is related to research in the bamboo … Continue reading Bamboo Commercialisation
Talc
Pharmaceutical giant Johnson and Johnson(J&J) has announced that it will discontinue the sale of its talc-based baby powder globally by 2023. This is being done after thousands of lawsuits have been filed by women who claim that the product caused them to have ovarian cancer due to the alleged contamination of asbestos, a known carcinogen. … Continue reading Talc
Manthan
The Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser(PSA) to the Government of India (GoI) has announced the launch of the Manthan platform. What is Manthan Platform? Manthan is a platform to promote collaboration at scale between industry and the scientific research and development ecosystem to help meet India’s scientific missions and goals in alignment with the UN-defined Sustainable … Continue reading Manthan
Shadow Bank
Shadow banking is emerging as a major lender in emerging markets which warrants considerable management of the financial sector. What is a shadow bank? Shadow banks are those institutions that do not collect deposits but still provide loans.These include a variety of institutions, ranging from trusts, investment funds etc.,It facilitates the creation of credit but they are not … Continue reading Shadow Bank
Heal in India
The Union health ministry is all set to launch the new initiative – ‘heal in India and heal by India’ – a new portal which is likely to be announced by the prime minister (PM) on August 15 that aims to give impetus to medical tourism. Developed under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, the portal … Continue reading Heal in India
Big Bull
The stock market was in shock when the news of veteran investor Rakesh Jhunjhunwala’s passing made the headlines on Sunday morning. Jhunjhunwala had recently teamed up with ex-Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube and former IndiGo head Aditya Ghosh to launch Akasa Air, India’s newest budget carrier KEY TAKEAWAYS A bull market is a period of … Continue reading Big Bull
Roshni
Union Minister Jitendra Singh launched India's first saline water lantern, which uses seawater to power LED lamps. According to the Ministry of Earth Science, Singh unveiled the first-of-its-kind lantern named "Roshni" during a visit to SAGAR ANVESHIKA, a Coastal Research Vessel, operated and used by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai for coastal research. The Minister said … Continue reading Roshni
Destination Khumtai
Villagers in Assam’s Golaghat district have joined hands to present a taste of their life to visitors, looking to explore rural tourism. The locals, led by their MLA Mrinal Saikia, have come up with a novel concept of a day-long journey for tourists through the villages by enjoying a bicycle ride along the alleys, angling … Continue reading Destination Khumtai

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