Combating plastic pollution: Uniting local governance & human behaviour change

Small acts, when multiplied by millions of people, can transform the world - Howard Zinn As the world celebrated the Environment Day, let us all realize that the Earth has the remarkable ability to heal itself, but we must acknowledge that this healing can only occur if we collectively put an end to the harm … Continue reading Combating plastic pollution: Uniting local governance & human behaviour change

Environmental sustainability of highways

Highway expansion symbolises accelerated growth in a country but comes with the cost of adverse impact on environment due to clearance of forest and tree felling. India’s total highway/expressway length of 1.42 lakh km is about 1.7% of total length of all roads but accounts for 40% of the country’s road traffic. These figures explain … Continue reading Environmental sustainability of highways

Regulating captive breeding of exotic species

Notification of the Breeders of Species Licence Rules, 2023 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate and Change (MoEFCC) has cleared the decks for obtaining license for captive breeding of exotic species protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora (CITES). The notification has been issued in … Continue reading Regulating captive breeding of exotic species

Team Pragyan Xetu visits Paddy Fish Cultivation region in Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh ( A must read)

Relevance: previous year questions on this topic in APSC exam Agher bund system The Apatani are a tribe inhabiting the Ziro Valley of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh. The Apatani practice aquaculture alongwith rice farming on their plots. Rice - fish culture in the valley is a unique practice in the state where two … Continue reading Team Pragyan Xetu visits Paddy Fish Cultivation region in Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh ( A must read)

Green fins hub

The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), along with UK-based charity Reef-World Foundation, recently launched the Green Fins Hub. What is Green Fins Hub? It a global digital platform that will help diving and snorkelling operators worldwide to make simple, cost-efficient changes to their daily practices by utilising tried and tested solutions.It would also help them … Continue reading Green fins hub

Nano urea

Nano Urea (a fertilizer) has been approved by the government for commercial use because of its potential to substantially reduce the import bill, but several experts have questioned the science underlying its efficacy. What is Liquid Nano Urea?It is essentially urea in the form of a nanoparticle. Urea is chemical nitrogen fertilizer, white in colour … Continue reading Nano urea

Kurki

A person who was sitting in protest against kurki orders for his land based on a court case filed against him by the local moneylender for defaulting on loan payment has committed suicide recently. What is the kurki? Kurki means attachment of a farmer’s land, already pledged to the money lending institution or individual, in case of … Continue reading Kurki

Bhendi bazaar

Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has  issued a ‘stop work’ notice to the Saifi Burhani Upliftment Trust (SBUT) which is executing the Bendi Bazar project. About the project- Bhendi Bazaar redevelopment is arguably the single-largest urban renewal project in the country. The project will transpose the 200-year-old market, made up of commercial and residential buildings, into a well-planned neighbourhood of … Continue reading Bhendi bazaar

Desh bill

The government was planning to introduce the Development of Enterprise and Service Hubs (DESH) Bill in the monsoon session of Parliament. Through this, the government is seeking to go beyond export-oriented manufacturing and focus on broad-based parameters such as boosting additional economic activity, generating employment, and integrating various industrial hubs.Coordinated action from the Government of … Continue reading Desh bill

Banking fraud

RBI is in talks to set up a registry to check banking fraud The registry will create a database of fraudulent websites, phones and various methods used by fraudsters. Payment system participants will be provided access to this registry for near-real-time fraud monitoring. The aggregated fraud data will be published to educate customers on emerging … Continue reading Banking fraud

5 G architecture

Reliance Jio 5G will work on ‘standalone’ architecture 5G networks are deployed mainly on two modes: standalone and non-standalone. Both architectures have their advantages and disadvantages. In the standalone mode, which Jio has chosen, the 5G network operates with dedicated equipment and runs parallel to the existing 4G network Non-standalone mode, the 5G network is … Continue reading 5 G architecture

APEDA

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) was established by the Government of India under the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act passed by the Parliament in December, 1985.  Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (Apeda), which has been helping Assam farmers get international markets for their … Continue reading APEDA

Niche battery

The government plans to offer production-linked sops worth around $500 million to develop ‘niche’ batteries to achieve climate goals and cut reliance on fossil fuel imports. A new PLI is coming on niche advanced chemistry cell, unlike other PLI schemes where the focus is on manufacturing, this scheme is likely to provide sops for research and development … Continue reading Niche battery

Gopal Ratna award

National Gopal Ratna Awards -2022 Gopal Ratna Award is one of the highest National Award in the field of livestock and dairy sector. Given by: Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and DairyingObjective: to encourage all individuals and Dairy cooperative societies / Milk Producer Company / Dairy farmers Producers Organizations working … Continue reading Gopal Ratna award

Tea Tourism

Assam has huge potentialities of tea tourism and considering the potentialities,50 iconic Tea Gardens throughout the state will be selected based on the criteria setin the guidelines for implementation of the scheme “Promotion and development ofTea Tourism Infrastructure in Assam”. Tea-tourism is a fast growing travel concept in the Eastern Himalayas, mainly in the Darjeeling … Continue reading Tea Tourism

Tilapia fish

To bring about the blue revolution, the Technology Development Board(TDB), a statutory body under the Department of Science and Technology is funding its first ever ‘Aquaculture’ project using ‘state of the art’ Israeli technology for production of Tilapia Fish”. What is Tilapia Fish? ‘Tilapia’ has emerged to be one of the most productive and internationally traded … Continue reading Tilapia fish

Talc

Pharmaceutical giant Johnson and Johnson(J&J) has announced that it will discontinue the sale of its talc-based baby powder globally by 2023. This is being done after thousands of lawsuits have been filed by women who claim that the product caused them to have ovarian cancer due to the alleged contamination of asbestos, a known carcinogen. … Continue reading Talc

Manthan

The Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser(PSA) to the Government of India (GoI) has announced the launch of the Manthan platform. What is Manthan Platform? Manthan is a platform to promote collaboration at scale between industry and the scientific research and development ecosystem to help meet India’s scientific missions and goals in alignment with the UN-defined Sustainable … Continue reading Manthan

Shadow Bank

Shadow banking is emerging as a major lender in emerging markets which warrants considerable management of the financial sector. What is a shadow bank? Shadow banks are those institutions that do not collect deposits but still provide loans.These include a variety of institutions, ranging from trusts, investment funds etc.,It facilitates the creation of credit but they are not … Continue reading Shadow Bank

Big Bull

The stock market was in shock when the news of veteran investor Rakesh Jhunjhunwala’s passing made the headlines on Sunday morning. Jhunjhunwala had recently teamed up with ex-Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube and former IndiGo head Aditya Ghosh to launch Akasa Air, India’s newest budget carrier KEY TAKEAWAYS A bull market is a period of … Continue reading Big Bull

Roshni

Union Minister Jitendra Singh launched India's first saline water lantern, which uses seawater to power LED lamps. According to the Ministry of Earth Science, Singh unveiled the first-of-its-kind lantern named "Roshni" during a visit to SAGAR ANVESHIKA, a Coastal Research Vessel, operated and used by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai for coastal research. The Minister said … Continue reading Roshni

Tiranga Tea A special cup of tea, called the ‘Tiranga Tea’ concocted from saffron, white and green tea that with special health benefits is brewing in a stall in Assam’s Guwahati to infuse a spirit of patriotism on this special occasion of ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’. Ranjit Baruah, an Assam-based tea expert and dealer of unique blends known for promoting wellness drink across the globe including the famous Zelensky Tea and World’s first Braille-friendly tea packets, is now introducing the ‘Tiranga Tea’ at this stall at Guwahati.