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  • Zero Shadow Day (ZSD) is an astronomical phenomenon during which the Sun is exactly overhead, and vertical objects cast no shadow at local noon.
  • Occurrence:
    • Happens twice a year at places located between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S).
    • Exact date varies with latitude.
  • Scientific Reason:
    • Caused by the Earth’s axial tilt (23.5°) and its revolution around the Sun.
    • When the Sun’s declination equals the latitude of a place, ZSD occurs.
  • Frequency Related to Solar Movement:
    • Dakshinayana: After 21st June (Summer Solstice), Sun moves southward towards the Tropic of Capricorn.
    • Uttarayana: After 22nd December (Winter Solstice), Sun moves northward towards the Tropic of Cancer.
  • Characteristics:
    • At local noon, the Sun is directly overhead.
    • Shadows of vertical objects become zero or disappear for a brief duration (~1 to 1.5 minutes).
  • Key Point:
    • Although the exact Zero Shadow moment is instantaneous, the phenomenon is visible for a short observable period.

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