• In response to drone and munition attacks across the western border, India recently targeted Pakistan’s air defence systems.
  • This marks a strategic shift towards preemptive defence and suppression of enemy aerial capabilities.

About Air Defence Systems

  • Purpose: Detect, track, and neutralise aerial threats (jets, drones, missiles).
  • Role:
    • Protect national airspace.
    • Enable offensive air operations by neutralising enemy defences.

How Air Defence Systems Work

  1. Detection:
    • Uses radars and satellites to spot threats.
    • Measures speed, direction, altitude, and type of object.
  2. Tracking:
    • Employs infrared, lasers, radar arrays.
    • Can monitor multiple targets in real-time.
  3. Interception:
    • Activates countermeasures: surface-to-air missiles, fighter jets, jamming systems.

Prominent Global Air Defence Systems

SystemCountry
S-400Russia
HQ-9China
THAADUSA
Iron DomeIsrael
Aster-30France–Italy

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