1. Essay Writing (50 marks)

Choose any one topic. Here’s a quick outline for each:

(a) The effect of technology on children’s attention span and memory retention

  • Introduction: Define attention span and memory retention.
  • Main Body: Discuss how digital distractions, social media, and instant gratification shorten focus times and affect deep learning.
  • Solutions: Parental controls, digital detox, and balanced screen time.
  • Conclusion: Stress responsible tech use to enhance learning.

(b) Extreme weather conditions and government response

  • Introduction: Explain extreme weather — floods, droughts, heatwaves.
  • Main Body: Discuss proactive measures (early warning systems) vs. reactive measures (disaster relief).
  • Case Study: Mention Assam’s flood responses.
  • Conclusion: Stress on climate adaptation policies.

(c) Man is a product of his environment

  • Introduction: Link human behavior, culture, and social norms to environmental influences.
  • Main Body: Discuss physical (climate, geography) and social environments (education, economy).
  • Examples: Industrial cities vs. rural areas.
  • Conclusion: Emphasize positive environmental changes for societal progress.

(d) Conflict impacts the vulnerable the hardest

  • Introduction: Define conflict and vulnerability (women, children, refugees).
  • Main Body: Case studies from war zones, natural disasters, etc.
  • Solution: Humanitarian aid, conflict resolution, peacebuilding.
  • Conclusion: Stress inclusivity in post-conflict recovery.

2. Précis Writing (25 marks)

(a) Précis on Assam tea and climate change:
Assam tea, known for its rich flavor due to ideal natural and human factors, faces severe threats from climate change. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events have reduced tea production by 9% in 2023. With Assam contributing 52% of India’s tea and 13% of the world’s supply, this poses a risk to both the local economy and global tea markets. Urgent climate adaptation measures are needed to safeguard Assam’s tea industry.

(b) Précis on youth well-being and social change:
A Harvard study revealed declining well-being among youth aged 18-25 due to the pandemic, poor health behaviors, social disconnection, and rising debt. Unlike previous generations, today’s youth face limited job opportunities and reduced family and religious support. Social media further worsens mental health. The study suggests that policies must promote social relationships, health care, and reduce inequality for the overall well-being of the youth.

3. Report Writing (25 marks)

(a) Report on waterlogging preparedness:

To: The Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup (Metro)
Subject: Report on Waterlogging Preparedness — June 2024

Sir/Madam,

Following the recent waterlogging in Kamrup (Metro), I assessed the District Administration’s preparedness. While some early warning systems and pumping mechanisms were in place, many areas, including RG Baruah Road and Chandmari, faced severe flooding due to poor drainage. The emergency response was delayed in parts, causing traffic congestion and property damage.

Recommendations:

  1. Immediate desiltation of drains before the monsoon.
  2. Setting up a 24/7 emergency control room.
  3. Installation of additional water pumps in low-lying areas.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]

(b) Report on poor quality food in the office canteen:

To: The Office Administrator
Subject: Investigation Report on Office Canteen Food Quality

Sir/Madam,

Based on staff complaints, I investigated the canteen’s food quality. The findings revealed stale ingredients, lack of hygiene in food storage, and poor maintenance of cooking equipment. Many staff members reported stomach issues post-consumption.

Conclusions:
The canteen’s negligence compromises staff health and violates hygiene standards.

Recommendations:

  1. Immediate sanitation drive.
  2. Hiring of qualified kitchen staff.
  3. Routine food quality inspections.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]

Published by Pragyanxetu

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