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1. Write a precis on any one of the following passages: (25 marks)

a.
Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the Earth,” play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity. In India, wetlands are home to diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered species, and serve as crucial stopovers for migratory birds. They are essential for groundwater recharge, flood control, and climate regulation while providing livelihoods to millions through agriculture, fishing, and tourism. However, wetlands face significant threats from urbanization, industrial pollution, and climate change, leading to their alarming degradation. National and international efforts, such as the Ramsar Convention, aim to protect these ecosystems, yet challenges remain in terms of enforcement and awareness. Wetland conservation demands a multi-stakeholder approach that integrates scientific research, policy reforms, and community participation. Strengthening these efforts is imperative to ensure that wetlands continue to benefit both nature and human society.

b.
Public transportation is the backbone of urban mobility, significantly shaping the efficiency, inclusivity, and sustainability of smart cities. Over the years, advancements in technology and urban planning have revolutionized public transport systems, making them more reliable, eco-friendly, and commuter-centric. Modern cities now boast integrated networks of metro systems, electric buses, and app-based ride-sharing platforms that reduce congestion and pollution. Innovations like artificial intelligence, IoT-enabled tracking systems, and contactless payment methods further enhance user convenience and operational efficiency. However, ensuring accessibility for all, including persons with disabilities, and addressing affordability challenges remain critical. The integration of public transport with urban design is key to fostering seamless connectivity and realizing the vision of smart cities.

2. Write an essay in 500 words on any one topic from the choices given below: (50 marks)

  • The Influence of Emerging Technologies on Global Governance
  • The Ethics of Space Exploration
  • Reviving Traditional Agriculture for Climate-Resilient Farming Practices
  • Urbanization and Its Impact on the Water Crisis in Developing Nations

3. Write a report on any one of the following: (25 marks)

a. Draft a Report in Letter Format on the Landslide Preparedness of District Administration, Kamrup Metro, during the 2024 Monsoon Season.

b. Draft a Report for a School Newsletter on the Success of the Annual Science Fair Promoting Innovative Solutions for Environmental Issues. Sign as Kiran/Kavya.

Published by Pragyanxetu

One Earth. One Future