The Odyssey, the epic poem attributed to The Odyssey, is a foundational work of Western literature that explores themes of nostos (homecoming), xenia (hospitality), and the pursuit of identity. Unlike the Iliad, it celebrates metis—cunning intelligence, adaptability, and resilience—over physical strength.
Through the journey of Odysseus, the epic highlights strategic thinking, self-mastery, and endurance, influencing later philosophical traditions, particularly Stoicism, which emphasizes wisdom, resilience, and emotional control.
APSC Relevance: Philosophy; Literature.
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