India stores crude oil in Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) to ensure energy security during supply disruptions or global crises. These underground storage facilities act as a buffer against sudden shocks like war or price spikes.
The major existing reserves are located at Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), Mangalore and Padur (Karnataka). Expansion plans include new sites at Chandikhol (Odisha) and an extension at Padur. These reserves help India manage imports efficiently and maintain stability in fuel supply.
APSC Relevance: Important for energy security, petroleum reserves and strategic infrastructure in India.
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