John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics for their pioneering research on quantum tunneling.

Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where particles can pass through energy barriers they classically lack the energy to overcome, due to their wave-like behavior.

Their work on this subtle effect is driving advances in digital technology, including quantum computing and ultra-sensitive electronic devices.

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