1. Indian Association
Founded by Surendranath Banerjee in 1876, the Indian Association aimed to foster nationalist sentiments and advocate for Indian interests. It played a pivotal role in organizing public meetings and raising awareness about the oppressive policies of the British Raj.
2. Madras Mahajan Sabha
Established in 1884, the Madras Mahajan Sabha became a prominent voice in Southern India. Led by G. Subramania Iyer, it worked tirelessly to address the grievances of the local population and press for administrative reforms.
3. Bombay Presidency Association
The Bombay Presidency Association, formed in 1885, actively campaigned for Indian representation in the legislative councils. Its founding members, including Dadabhai Naoroji and Pherozeshah Mehta, laid the groundwork for future political movements in India.
4. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
Founded by Mahadev Govind Ranade in 1870, the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha aimed to promote social and educational reforms. It played a crucial role in encouraging public participation in governance and highlighting the need for responsible leadership.
5. East India Association
The East India Association, established in 1866, had its roots in London. Led by Dadabhai Naoroji, it worked towards exposing the economic drain caused by British colonial policies in India. The association also advocated for fair trade and the inclusion of Indians in administrative positions.
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