Operation Devil Hunt

Operations in news ( Prelims GS 1)

Govt of Bangladesh initiated Operation Devil Hunt, a nationwide crackdown following a series of violent incidents targeting political figures and properties. The operation was launched in response to an attack on the residence of AKM Mozammel Haque, a former Minister of Liberation War Affairs, during a protest in Gazipur. This incident was part of a broader wave of violence, including the destruction of the historic Dhanmondi 32 residence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the burning of Sudha Sadan, the personal home of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

Key Points:

Background: The unrest began with the Anti-Discrimination Students Movement’s attack on Haque’s residence, leading to clashes that injured 15 individuals. Subsequent attacks targeted properties associated with the Awami League, escalating tensions nationwide.

Government Response: In reaction to the violence, the government launched Operation Devil Hunt on 8 February 2025, aiming to restore law and order. The operation involved joint forces, including the Bangladesh Police, Rapid Action Battalion, and the Bangladesh Armed Forces. Within the first few days, over 1,300 individuals were arrested across the country.

Public and Political Reactions: The operation has been met with mixed reactions. The Jatiya Party criticized it as a “suppression of dissent,” alleging that their leaders were being falsely charged and their properties attacked. Conversely, government officials emphasized the necessity of the crackdown to maintain public order and hold perpetrators accountable.

Significance:

Operation Devil Hunt underscores the challenges Bangladesh faces in balancing political expression with maintaining law and order. The government’s decisive action reflects its commitment to curbing violence, but the criticisms highlight concerns over potential overreach and the suppression of political opposition. The situation remains dynamic, with ongoing debates about the operation’s implications for Bangladesh’s political landscape and civil liberties.