Ethics and Governance
The U.K.’s discussion on the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill 2025 has revived global reflection on the ethics of dying. For India, the question is less about legalising active euthanasia and more about reforming the framework for passive euthanasia.
Passive euthanasia involves withdrawing or withholding life-support when a terminally ill patient has no chance of recovery, letting death occur naturally. Its purpose is to uphold the right to die with dignity while preventing futile, prolonged suffering.
Global experiences, such as those in the U.K. and Netherlands, depend on strong healthcare systems and strict oversight, which remain challenging in India. Instead, India must focus on simplifying procedures, strengthening institutions, and ensuring ethical clarity before expanding the legal scope.
A balanced Indian model would emphasise compassion and caution — making the existing right truly operational rather than rushing towards active euthanasia.
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