Important Terminology in news for upcoming exams
Definition: A form of reciprocal, election-driven exchange between politicians and voters.
Mechanism: Politicians offer targeted individual benefits (e.g., cash, gifts, liquor) in exchange for votes.
Key Features:
Vote-buying based on personal gain, not policies or ideology.
Operates through local brokers or party workers to ensure delivery and loyalty.
Often includes monitoring voters and threats of retribution for non-compliance.
Prevalence: Common in urban slums and rural areas with economic vulnerability.
Implications:
Undermines democratic accountability and merit-based governance.
Perpetuates poverty and weakens institutional trust.
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